Constitutional Power: Federal and State in a Nutshell

action activities actually affairs amendment applied Article IV property authority Barnwell basis Chapter circle of enumerated commerce clause Commission compact Congress congressional consent considered constitutional Cooley course deal decision determination dictum discussed distinction doctrine effect enforcement enumerated federal concerns enumerated powers eral examined example exclusive exercise extraneous fact federal government federal policy federal power Figure finding foreign governmental grant held illustrated immunities implications important imposed interstate commerce involved issue judicial jurisdiction Justice land legislation limitations matter means measure ment navigable necessary and proper notion objective opinion particular possible practical preemption preemptive principle prohibition promote proper clause protection question rationale reached reason regard regulation requirement respect role rule seems significant spending statute supra Supreme Court taken taxation telic relation tion traditional treaty United valid