Davis, C. K.-continued The references are to pages. author of report to Foreign Relations Committee, ii, 377, n. cited as to: rights of aliens under treaty, ii, 38, n. power of States to prove title to grants carved out of ceded inheritance case under Swiss treaty (1850), ii, 127 extent of Congressional legislation to enforce provisions of In- continuance of local laws in conquered and ceded territory, and effect and construction of Indian treaties, ii, 212, n., 213, n., method of dealing with Indians, ii, 223, n. railroad land grants and treaty reservations, ii, 225, n. French Spoliation Claims, ii, 284, n. right of citizens of Great Britain to sue United States in Court of Claims, ii, 299, n. jurisdiction of Court of Claims, ii, 301, n., 304, n. establishment of United States consular courts in foreign coun- Executive and Legislative departments being free to act within position in the Cherokee Tobacco Case, ii, 86, n. Davis, J. C. Bancroft cited as to: nationality and sovereignty of United States govern- twin birth and co-ordinate growth of ideas of independence and plenary powers exercised by Congress before adoption of the national powers of the United States government, i, 251 rights secured by United States in early treaties, i, 263, n. treaties made by Continental Congress, i, 267 exercise, by Continental Congress, of national and sovereign inability of Central government to enforce its decrees, i, 289, n. views on the Jay Treaty, i, 421, n., 423, n. synopsis of rules for construction of treaties, ii, 145 compilation of treaties between United States and foreign Powers, ii, 241, n. note on consular courts and exterritoriality, ii, 335, n. special representative to London to ratify treaty of Washington Dawes, Henry L. chairman of Dawes Indian Commission, ii, 202, n. The references are to pages. Dawes Indian Commission, ii, 201, 219 Dawson views on the treaty-making power, i, 363 Dawson, Henry B. editor of "The Federalist," i, 374, n., 386, n. cited as to cases under the New York Trespass Act, ii, 36, n. cited as to continuance of local laws in conquered and ceded terri- tory, and effect of change of sovereignty thereon, ii, 166, n. protection of Indians by United States courts, ii, 235, n. Day, William R., Secretary of State signs peace protocol of August 12, 1898, i, 507 United States commissioner to conclude treaty with Spain (1898), i, appointed international arbitrator from United States, ii, 376, n. position, in Constitutional Convention, as to treaty-making power Deady, J. views and decisions on: anti-Chinese legislation, ii, 27, 93, n., 114, n., effect of treaties on private rights, ii, 83, n. effect of treaties of cession on allegiance of inhabitants and criminal jurisdiction in Indian reservations, ii, 230, n., 231, n. practice and jurisdiction in extradition cases, ii, 264, n. Dean, Silas United States commissioner in treaties with France, i, 260 Debts contracted by separate States of a confederation are public in char- negotiations and treaty provisions between United States and Great recovery of, under treaties, i, 268, n., 287, n. Treaty of Paris (1783) paramount to State confiscation acts, i, 277 negotiates treaty with Algiers, ii, 409 Declaration of Independence use of the term "United States" in, i, 25, n. promulgation of, i, 238 by American Colonies the united act of all, i, 238, 241 The references are to pages. Declaration of Independence—continued Story's views as to unity of declaration by all the Colonies, i, 240 an act of paramount and sovereign authority, complete and perfect and ipso facto working dissolution of allegiance to Great Bri- the act of the whole people, i, 241 made the States sovereign and independent, i, 249, n. emphasized claim of Congress to exercise national powers, i, 252 debates on, i, 296, n. Declaration of Paris (1856) abolition of privateering by, i, 284, n., ii, 369, n. concurrence of both branches of the legislature necessary to a, i, 402, n. Declarations of Accession to Existing Treaties definition and method of conclusion, ii, 368, n. Decorations. See AUTHORIZATIONS, etc. De Facto Governments defined by FIELD, J., ii, 126, n. Definitions author's note, i, 16 list of cases in which terms used in the United States Constitution, and in tariff and other laws, have been judicially determined, i, See also WORDS, etc. Delaney, J. cited as to protection of title of church property in Alaska, ii, 180, n. ratifies Articles of Confederation, i, 257, n. independence of, acknowledged by Great Britain, i, 276, n. represented at meeting concerning regulation of commerce by Cen- supports New Jersey Plan in Constitutional Convention, i, 305 votes against ratification of Constitution by people, i, 335, n. Delegated Powers no portion can be lost, i, 39 reason for their delegation to Central government, i, 44, n. See also UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION; UNITED STATES De Lima vs. Bidwell (Insular Case) title, filing of record in United States Supreme Court, list of coun- The references are to pages. De Lima vs. Bidwell-continued followed in: First Dooley Case, BROWN, J., i, 499 Crossman vs. United States, as to duties from Hawaii, i, 506, 507 Democracies difficulties in dealing with foreign Powers, ii, 379, n. cited as to paramountcy of treaties over State laws, ii, 36 question of plebiscite in Schleswig regarding annexation to, i, 84, n. treaty with United States (1826), i, 452, 453; ii, 72, n., 73, n. list of treaties and conventions with, ii, 429 proclamations affecting, ii, 431 Department of Foreign Affairs establishment of, i, 420. See also DEPARTMENT OF STATE Department of State organization of, i, 420 negotiation of treaties in hands of, i, 420 claims made to, for failure to fulfil treaty stipulations, ii, 71-75 may be charged with supervision of admission of aliens, ii, 97, n. duties of the Secretary of State, ii, 357, n. negotiation of treaties through, ii, 365, 366 Department of the Treasury entrusted with supervision of admission of aliens, ii, 97, n. Departments of Government constitutional provisions in regard to. See Constitution in full, i, alphabetical list of authorities cited in Insular Cases on separate See also EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT; JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT; Dependent States Halleck's views as to status of, i, 210, n., 211, n. Deportation power of Congress to deport aliens, ii, 122, n., 123, n. Derschovia sale of, i, 75, n. Descent of Property otherwise within exclusive jurisdiction of State, may be subject of right of aliens to inherit in California, under treaty, ii, 59 treaties regulating, paramount to State legislation, ii, 240, 243, 383 Deserters The references are to pages. treaty stipulations regarding, ii, 80 question as to right of Executive to surrender to foreign govern- ment, ii, 254 question of extradition of, ii, 256, n., 257, n. extradition of, refused on special grounds, ii, 266, n. consular power as to arrest of, ii, 336, n., 342, n. Deutsche Bund. See GERMANIC CONFEDERATION member of Constitutional Convention, i, 293, n., 305, n. position, in Constitutional Convention, as to treaty-making power Constitutional pamphleteer ("Fabius "), i, 373, n. Diekema, Gerritt E. member of Spanish Claims Commission, i, 443, n. cited as to taxation of lands sold by Indian, ii, 214, n. railroad land grants and treaty reservations, ii, 225, n. Dingley, Nelson member of Anglo-American Joint High Commission, i, 213, n. cases under, i, 118, n.-123 not applicable, after ratification of the Treaty of Paris, to mer- or to Philippine Islands; FULLER, Ch. J., in Fourteen Diamond Diplomacy not a judicial, but an executive function, i, 143 Diplomatic Agreements definition, and methods of conclusion, ii, 370, n. list of, see under each country in Treaties Appendix, ii, 405 et seq. reports of Foreign Relations Committee on, ii, 313, n. Direct Taxes. See TAXES Discovery acquisition of territory by, i, 74, n., 78, 81, n. right of United States to acquire territory by, i, 116, 492 FULLER, Ch. J., dissenting in Downes vs. Bidwell, i, 492 views of WHITE, J., in Downes vs. Bidwell, i, 483 right of, as to Indian lands, ii, 204, 205, n. Discretion exercise of, by government, as to pressing private claims against |