Technology and the Culture of Progress in Meiji JapanRoutledge, 2007 M11 9 - 224 páginas In this book David Wittner situates Japan’s Meiji Era experience of technology transfer and industrial modernization within the realm of culture, politics, and symbolism, examining how nineteenth century beliefs in civilization and enlightenment influenced the process of technological choice. Through case studies of the iron and silk industries, Wittner argues that the Meiji government’s guiding principle was not simply economic development or providing a technical model for private industry as is commonly claimed. Choice of technique was based on the ability of a technological artifact to import Western "civilization" to Japan: Meiji officials’ technological choices were firmly situated within perceptions of authority, modernity, and their varying political agendas. Technological artifacts could also be used as instruments of political legitimization. By late the Meiji Era, the former icons of Western civilization had been transformed into the symbols of Japanese industrial and military might. A fresh and engaging re-examination of Japanese industrialization within the larger framework of the Meiji Era, this book will appeal to scholars and students of science, technology, and society as well as Japanese history and culture. |
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... that the Meiji government's guiding principlewas not simply economicdevelopment orproviding atechnical model for private industryas is commonly claimed. Choiceof techniquewas based on artifacttoimport Western the ability of a ...
... that the preeminent concerns for choice of technique and technology transfer intheiron and silk industrieswere more related to the government's need for selfvalidation visàvis the soontobeabolished domains (han),former shogunate (bakufu) ...
... that the government had toward each sector.Throughout Japanese history,ironsmelting and blacksmithery were thecraftsofa select group of artisans.Whileiron smelting wasoften doneduring the agricultural offseason, it was not apopular ...
... that the spiritof mining beawakened within the general population, or that the government should establish model miningand refining operations to serveasa trainingground forprivate mineowners. The basic principle of subsequent mining ...
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Technology and the Culture of Progress in Meiji Japan David G. Wittner Sin vista previa disponible - 2008 |
Technology and the Culture of Progress in Meiji Japan David G. Wittner Sin vista previa disponible - 2008 |