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occasions, many of whom will otherwise never put them on, from a notion, that it is not becoming to wear them with plain clothes, which I confess accords with my own ideas, as I have a medal for services performed about thirty years ago, but have not worn it ever since the peace, being on halfpay, and having no regimentals.

Should His Majesty be graciously pleased to comply with the request of the United Services, and signify his pleasure in the Gazette, to whom each officer's statement of services should be forwarded, I would submit that it may be done in the following form, which is simple, and yet, no doubt, will contain all the information that may be deemed necessary to satisfy His Majesty of the merits of the applicant to the honour he solicits.

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The form of badge being approved by His Majesty, the next step would be for the Committee to ascertain from some skilful and eminent Die-sinker, (Wyon, for instance,) the expense of the badge in gold, silver, and copper, which information might be communicated to the Service generally through your valuable Journal, with the address of the person who proposed to provide them, when any officer who may be desirous of wearing the badge, and having His Majesty's authority to do so, could signify to the contractor by letter, post free, the description of badge he was desirous of having, whether gold, silver, or copper, and give a reference to some friend or agent in town, who would receive and pay for the same, provided the badge was produced by the contractor within a stated time-as there are instances of persons making a convenience of such contracts, and are years in performing what might be done in a few months. By this arrangement, all parties will see their way most clearly, and the chief trouble, and all the expense, will fall upon those who are willing to bear it. I am, Sir,

9th July, 1831.

Your obedient servant,
A SUBSCRIBER.

Abstract of Officers who served in the Army on the Peninsula and at

Waterloo.

MR. EDITOR, I have lately seen some notice taken in the daily papers of the number of General and Field Officers remaining in the Army who were at the Battle of Waterloo, and subsequently one or two complaints of the junior ranks omitted in such notice.

With this you will receive Abstracts of the officers who served in the Peninsula and at the Battle of Waterloo, which you may be disposed to print in the United Service Journal.

It may perhaps be requisite that I should explain, that the officers of the late German Legion are included in each Abstract, and also that, many individuals being included in both Abstracts, the real number of officers who served in the Peninsula and at Waterloo, and of those remaining in service, is less than the totals of both the statements. I am, Sir,

Your most humble servant,

16th July 1831.

T. B.

ABSTRACT OF OFFICERS OF THE BRITISH ARMY WHO SERVED IN THE PENINSULA BETWEEN THE YEARS 1808 AND 1814.

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ABSTRACT OF OFFICERS OF THE BRITISH ARMY WHO WERE AT THE BATTLE OF WATERLOO.

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The "Micee" of Hindostan.

MR. EDITOR,-As a sound set of teeth is amongst the requisites most to be desired, either in the field or on a long voyage, by a man who would crack his biscuit comfortably, the following hint, if you can find room for it, may possibly interest some one who can make it available.

Mr. Johnstone, in his "Indian Field Sports," tells us that the females of Hindostan,

"After they attain a certain age, or get married, use an application to stain their teeth black; this I also believe was and is used to destroy the tartar, and preserve the teeth and gums, which it certainly does. The time of life at which they first begin to use it, is when tartar collects most; and were it used solely for ornament, the young would all have their teeth black, which none of them ever have. This application is called micee; and what it is composed of I cannot say. Whatever it is, it destroys the tartar, hardens the gums, and makes the teeth of a jet black, without destroying the enamel."

Now, Sir, was this same "micee" submitted to the test of chemical analysis, if a mineral preparation, its component parts could be easily ascertained; if a vegetable one, some of your readers resident in India, may, perhaps, be enabled to obtain possession of the secret, thereby benefiting many of our brethren of " both arms," whose teeth may happen to hang rather loosely in their sockets; and I think it is very probable that its beneficial qualities may be found to exist entirely independent of the colouring matter, (for I fear few of my brother officers will be found willing to exchange even rotten teeth for the most sound and beautifully polished black ones ever exhibited,) and, if it is so, as I suspect, society in England may be materially benefited by the "micee" of Hindostan.

Plymouth, July 16th, 1831.

Military Punishments.

Yours truly,
NAUTICUS.

MR. EDITOR,-It has frequently been observed by myself and other military men, that the system of flogging in the army appears to have drawn upon itself the violent disapprobation and detestation of that most useful class of society, viz. newspaper editors.

Through the means of your valuable publication, I take the liberty of informing these bulwarks of public freedom, that their ignorance on the above mentioned subject is great in the extreme; and that their humane conjectures on the barbarity, causes, and effects, are totally groundless, and tend to show that however well versed they may be on other subjects, their inclinations have never led them to make any investigation from good authority into military affairs. Possibly they may be prompted by humanity; but it appears to me, that by this violent rating and animadversion of an evilwhich punishment is in any shape, although a necessary one--an attempt is made to obtain favour in the eyes of cockneys and languishing damsels; however this may be, they would find it of infinite service to themselves and papers, were they to consider things in their proper light, and not thus expose their impotency by pelting sand at the figure of military justice.

June 12th, 1831.

MILES.

** It is not by the responsible editors of newspapers that these tales respecting military punishments are trumped up, though they are bound to be more vigilant in excluding such trumpery from their columns: they are the fabrication of the "gentlemen" of the Penny-a-line Press, who live upon their wits, and sell poison without labels to the public, for which they are manifestly indictable. It is unnecessary to add that the piquant paragraphs upon this stock topic, cooked up from time to time by these ingenious authors, are utterly at variance with the facts.-ED.

EDITOR'S PORTFOLIO;

OR

NAVAL AND MILITARY REGISTER.

AFFAIRS AT HOME AND ABROAD. -The Second Reading of the Reform Bill has been carried, as expected, in the House of Commons, by a considerable majority. The Bill has since gone into Committee, where its progress, having been precipitated so far, from the inconsistency of its details, and the close scrutiny of its opponents, is but snail-paced. Were it not for the check its introduction has caused to the public and private transactions and trade of the country, we are persuaded that the first impatience and overcharged expectations regarding the success and benefits of this measure, would have subsided in comparative indifference and disappointment amongst those classes by whom its principle has been honestly advocated. To a certain extent, such has been the result of delay; but the stagnation of business, and the unhealthy excitement of personal and public feeling consequent on its agitation, render it desirable that a question so fraught with present evil, and so doubtful as to future good, should be disposed of.

In FRANCE, the usual popular disturbances have taken place during the past month. The King has opened the newly-elected Parliament with a "strong" Speech-the most remarkable features of which are the announcement that the Belgian Fortresses constructed to menace France were to be dismantled, and that the Tri-colour Flag waved under the walls of Lisbon ! These declarations have naturally created much interest and discussion in U. S. JOURN, No. 33. AUGUST 1831.

England. The Duke of Wellington, under whose direction the frontier Fortresses in question had been put into a state of defence, to provide against the probable aggressions of France, at an expense of 2,000,000l. sterling to this country, spoke warmly, in the House of Lords, on the impolicy and injustice of dismantling those safeguards, not only of Belgium, but of Northern Europe, against the restless ambition of France. His Grace also commented indignantly upon our abandonment of Portugal to the attacks of the same over-bearing power-attacks made upon grounds so frivolous and far-strained.

A couple of Frenchmen, resident in Lisbon, having offended against the laws of Portugal, were tried and sentenced by those laws;— upon which a French squadron is dispatched to the Tagus, which, after committing various acts of petty piracy upon the Portuguese shipping in the offing-enters the Tagus with a flourish of the Tricoloured Flag, and kidnaps the halfdozen ill-equipped craft-called the Portuguese Fleet, receiving, thereupon, the submission of our prostrate Ally.

Prince Leopold of Saxe-Cobourg has been formally inaugurated at Brussels as King of BELGIUM-by the title of Leopold I. His accession has been greeted with present acclamation. The demonstrations, however, on the part of Holland evince dissatisfaction, and threaten

war.

POLAND.-Since the death of Count Diebitsch, and the assump

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Gens. Gielgud and Chlapowski, who had been thrown into Lithuania with a considerable force, which, it was stated, had been subsequently augmented by the accession of insurgents to 40,000 men, were driven into Prussia, with a diminished force rated only at 2000 men, and twelve guns; this body is said to have been disarmed by the Prussian authorities. Gen. Gielgud had been assassinated by one of his own officers, who then fled. Prussia, it is farther stated, has openly declared itself as not neutral, but, from circumstances, merely inactive in this war.

The main Russian army, 80,000 strong, under the Field Marshal Count Paskewitsch, has concentrated at Plock and Vieszawy, where it is stated to have thrown bridges over the Vistula, and to have crossed in force to the other bank, with a view of attacking Warsaw from that side. The Generalissimo Skrzynecki has warned the capital of its critical situation, and having assembled a strong though inferior force near Modlin, observes the Russians. The drama appears drawing to its close.

LIEUTENANCY OF THE TOWER.The Earl of Munster, at the nomination of His Grace the Duke of Wellington, Constable of the Tower, has been appointed by His Majesty, Lieutenant of that fortress, in the room of the late Gen. Loftus.

NAVAL AND MILITARY LIBRARY AND MUSEUM.-In our last Number we gave a full detail of the proceedings which took place at the General Meeting, convened for the purpose of organizing this desirable Institution. The Committee, then appointed, have met frequently during the past month, and are now on the eve of publishing, for general distribution, an Address to the Navy and Army, on the eminent advantages which will accrue from it to the United Service, together with a list of its present Members, (already amounting to nearly one thousand,) and Presentations to the Library, Museum and Model Rooms, which, considering the limited space of time that has elapsed since the issue of the first Circular, are considerable; among others, we may mention the munificent donation of Messrs. Colburn and Bentley, of 270 volumes. We have also reason to hope, that the Committee will at the same time be enabled to announce their having obtained the loan of a building for the temporary deposit of contributions. We may, therefore, now fairly congratulate the Services on the certainty of their shortly possessing a Professional Institution in the metropolis of their country, a desideratum of long standing.

ROYAL NAVAL SCHOOL.-We had prepared a full detail of the proceedings at the third General Meeting of officers of the Royal Navy and Marines, which took place on the 11th ult. to consider the best means of proNaval School. Want of space, howmoting the Establishment of the Royal ever, precludes their insertion, and we must content ourselves by stating, that although a little difference of opinion has been manifested in some of its minor arrangements, the Institution donation from the Rev. Dr. Bell of progresses favourably. The splendid 10,000l. 3 per cent. Bank annuities, has been accepted subject to the terms specified by the donor. At the sug

gestion of Vice-Admiral Lambert, an addition of fifteen members has been made to the Council of Administration; Lieut. Charles Brand, R.N. has been appointed Secretary; and in consequence of a difficulty having arisen with the bankers to receive small subscriptions, all the Navy and Marine

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