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418 Family of Coket.-Letter of Vertue on Milton's Portrait. [May,

Anne, daughter and coheir of Thomas Froximere of Wych, in Worcestershire, esq. and had issue Anthony Coket, esq. eldest son and heir, and Thomas, who purchased the manor of Brunsthorp in Norfolk, in or about 1570, where he resided. For a pedigree of whose descent see Blom. Nor. vol. vii. p. 6.

Their property in Ampton, it appears, was alienated in the early part of Henry VIII.'s reign, for in the twelfth of that King Sir Thos. Wyndham, knt. and Dame Elizabeth his wife, grant a lease for forty years of this manor, to Alys Wentworthe of Bury St. Edmund's, and John Croft of the county of Suffolk, gent. which lease was soon after transferred to Edward Coket, esq. and by deed dated June 29, in the thirty-fourth of the same King, Anthony Coket his son, resigns all claims by virtue of the said lease, to Sir Thomas Darcy, knt. then

owner.

Edward Coket died in or about 1543, and soon after Anthony Coket sold his estates in Appleton and West-Newton, and removed to South Myms in Hertfordshire.

In the chancel of the Church of Ickworth in this county, is a black marble slab, with the arms of Hervey, impaling Coket, and this inscription :

"In memory of William Harve' born in 1464, died 1538, and of Joan his wife, daughter of John Cocket of Ampton in Suffolk, both buried in St. Mary's Church at St. Edmund's Bury."

William Hervey was eldest son and heir of Thomas Hervey of Ickworth, and Jane his wife, sole daughter and heiress of Henry Drury, late of the same parish, esq. and by the above Joan Coket had issue John eldest son and heir, whose lineal descendants were created Baron Hervey of Ickworth by Queen Anne, Earl of Bristol by George I. and advanced to the more honourable title of Marquis of Bristol, and Earl Jermyn of Horningsheath in 1826. Sir Nicholas Hervey, second son of the above Wm. and Joan, was of the privy chamber to King Henry VIII.; his descendants also became ennobled in the eighteenth of King James I. by the title of Baron of Ross, in the county of Wexford in Ireland, afterwards, 3 Charles I. created Lord Hervey of Kidbrook in England.

In an old register belonging to the

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grave,

For he in life commendam none could have."

"Mr. John Hare, Richmond Herald, says, that this John Dowe married Anne, daughter of Thos. Coket, sister to his great grandfather Froximere Coket, of Brunsthorp, esq. She outlived him, and was very charitable to the poor, and a benefactress to the Church of Attleburgh, where she was buried in 1626, and her husband in 1620."

Other female members of this family formed alliances with the houses of Yelverton, Bedingfield, Briggs, Butts, &c. all families of great antiquity and the first respectability, with the exception of poor old John Dowe, who, had he bequeathed a handsome mortuary at his death, would most likely have escaped the above severe censure on his character, however penurious his former life might have been.

Coket bare, Party per bend Argent and Sable, three fleur-de-lis in bend Counterchanged. A. P.

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SHOULD the annexed Letter, addressed by Mr. George Vertue to Mr. Charles Christian, relative to the portraits of Milton, not have been printed, perhaps you may think it worthy to be admitted into your Magazine. It is copied from a transcript in Dr. Birch's hand-writing, in MS. Add. Brit. Mus. No. *5017, f. 71. This Letter, together with five other original ones, addressed to Milton, viz.; two written in Greek from Diodati, one in Latin from Petrus Heimbachius, one in Latin from Leo Ashema, and one in Italian from Carolo Dati, are stated to have been taken out of a copy of Newton's edition of Milton,

1831.]

Milton's Portrait.—Bp. Stilling fleet and Family.

419

in the library of printed books. The
two first once belonged to Toland, but
he has not noticed them in his Life of
Milton. The fourth relates to a pro-
posed Dutch translation of Milton's
work on Divorce, and the author's
answer will be found printed among
his Epistolæ Familiares, Opp. vol. ii.
p. 578, ed. 4to, 1753. All are, in my
poor opinion, worth publishing, yet Saturday, Aug. 12, 1721.”
they seem to have been strangely neg-
lected by the poet's biographers and
editors.
M.

that account, before I begin to en-
grave the plate, that it may be the
more satisfactory to the public as well
as myself. The sooner you commu-
nicate this the better, because I want
to resolve, which I can't do till I have
an answer; which will much oblige
Your friend to command,

Mr. CHRISTIAN,

Pray inform my Lord Harley, that I have on Thursday last seen the daughter of Milton, the poet. I carried with me two or three different prints of Milton's picture, which she immediately knew to be like her father, and told me her mother-in-law, living in Cheshire, had two pictures of him, one when he was a school-boy, and the other when above twenty. She knew of no other picture of him, because she was several years in Ireland before and after his death. She was the youngest of Milton's daughters by his first wife, and was taught to read to her father several languages.

Mr. Addison was desirous to see her once, and desired she would bring with her testimonials of her being Milton's daughter. But as soon as she came into the room, he told her she needed none, her face having much of the likeness of the pictures he had seen of him.

For my part, I find the features of her face very much like the prints. I showed her the painting I have to engrave, which she believes not to be her father's picture, it being of a brown complexion and black hair, and curled locks. On the contrary, he was of a fair complexion, a little red in his cheeks, and light brown lank hair.

I desire you would acquaint Mr. Prior I was so unfortunate to wait on him on Thursday morning last, just after he was gone out of town. It was [with] this intent, to inquire of him if he remembers a picture of Milton in the late Lord Dorset's collection, as I am told this was; or if he can inform me how I shall inquire or know the truth of this affair, I should be much oblig'd to him, being very willing to have all certainty on

Mr. URBAN,

GEO. VERTue.

Hotham, near Market
Weighton, May 7.

IN that elegant and interesting work, Archdeacon Coxe's Life of Benjamin Stillingfleet, I have recently noticed two (in my humble opinion, incorrect) statements, which appear to me to be of some little moment, as they affect a character, of whom, in the estimate of Archbishop Tillotson, "ecclesia nostra gloriatur." It is not intended to impute any shadow of blame to the late worthy Archdeacon. He could write only as the documents before him guided his hand. I presume to do nothing more, when I beg leave to differ from these assertions :-that Bishop Stillingfleet was not reconciled to his eldest son before his death; and that he did not remember him in his will.

Over the conduct of this son, in the earlier part of his life, it will be no disadvantage to draw a veil. From a note in Archdeacon Coxe's work (vol. i. p. 3), it clearly appears that Bishop Stillingfleet had advanced to him upwards of one thousand pounds beyond what he might be entitled to under his mother's marriage settlement; no inconsiderable sum, when the very different value of money in the reign of King William the Third is considered, and when it is taken into the account, that the Bishop's riches were intellectual, rather than pecuniary; that he voluntarily discharged a brother's debts, as well as extended assistance to different relatives; and, that he had to provide for other children, who were the comfort and support of his declining years. Dr. Edward Stillingfleet himself in a penitent letter to his father, now before me, after acknowledging an act of "unexpected" paternal kindness, freely admits that "none but so indulgent a parent could, after so many high provocations, have had compassion on a son who, by his own faults, hath rendered himself miserable,"

420

CLASSICAL LITERATURE.-Coins of Evagoras.

In fact, a very pleasing change seems to have taken place in Dr. Edward Stillingfleet's sentiments and conduct, between the years 1695 and 1698. This circumstance, and the penitence of his eldest son, were not overlooked by the Bishop of Worcester. That any formal reconciliation took place, I am unable to assert. That a virtual one took place in the Bishop's own mind, there can be no doubt, from the two circumstances, of his presenting this son, a little time before his own death, to the living of Newington Butts; and from his remembering him in his will. And,

[May,

surely, it were no discredit to the good Bishop, if he did not prefer his son, till he had some evidence that he might be a proper person for the clerical profession; or, if he regarded the patronage of the Church as a trust for other purposes than a system of " 'Nepotism.'

It has been already observed that Bishop Stillingfleet remembered his eldest son in his will; he did so, to the amount of what he considered might be one half of his residuary property. EDW. WM. STILLINGFLEET.

CLASSICAL LITERATURE. Mr. URBAN, Cork, April 30. AMONGST the numerous coins of the ancient and opulent city of Cyrene, antiquaries now class those bearing a head with turreted crown, and the letters EYA and BA. The appropriation of these coins has indeed been the subject of much disputation, some having given them to Eva in Arcadia, and some to Cyrene, but they are now generally assigned to the latter; it is impossible, however, for any one to be satisfied with this arrangement, for which in my opinion there seems to be but a slight foundation; and I think I can adduce evidence of a more decisive character to show that these coins do not belong to either of the cities I have mentioned, but to Evagoras King of Cyprus, a prince well known and highly distinguished in the annals of history, and who ruled for many years over a rich and fertile island.

1. Head with crown ornamented with small turrets BA. Rev. Apollo naked, sitting with arrow in right hand and bow in left, a small wreath at his feet, ΝΙΚΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ ΠΑΦΙΟΝAR. 1. Eckhel Num. Vet. Anec. Tab. 14, No. 3.

The coins we are now considering bear no resemblance to those hitherto attributed to Evagoras, but these latter are by Sestini and other celebrated writers considered as dubious, and my principal evidence will be deduced from two coins given by Eckhel Num. Vet. Anec. Viennæ, 1775. The first, an unique coin of Nicocles, the son of Evagoras, in the museum of the Grand Duke of Tuscany; and the second given to Cyrene in the same collection; and I think that, from a comparison of these two coins with those under consideration, it will clearly appear that they all belong to Cyprus, and to the Kings I have mentioned.

2. Female head with turreted crown BA. Rev. Laureled head of Apollo with bow behind, NK.-AR. 3. Eckhel Num. Vet. Anec. Tab. 16. No. 5. 3. Female head with turreted crown BA. Rev. Head of Minerva, with laurel branch on helmet, EYA AR. 2. Pellerin Med. de Peuples, &c. Tome 1, Pl. xxi. No. 7, and Dumersan Med. de M. Allier De Heauteroche, p. 121, Paris, 1829.

4. Female head with turreted crown. Rev. Head of Minerva with laurel on helmet EYA. A/. 5. Eckhel Num. Vet. Anec. Tab. 16, No. 3.

5. Female head with turreted crown EYA. Rev. Eagle on the back of a lion, a large star over-A/ 2. Eckhel Num. Vet. Anec. Tab. 16, No. 4.

6. Head of Apollo BA. Rev. Turreted head, monogram, AR. 2. Dumersan Med. de M. Allier, p. 121.

7. Head with two fillets BA. Rev. Turreted head K. AR. 3. Dumersan, p. 122.

Between all these coins it must be admitted that a very close connexion appears to exist. No. 2, both from its type and the monogram NK appears to belong to Nicocles as well as No. 1, and all the subsequent ones bear so strong a resemblance to it, that there can, I think, be little doubt they belong to Evagoras, most of them bearing

1831.] CLASSICAL LITERATURE.-Memorials of the Ancients.

the letters EYA, and also the letters BA for BAZIAEQE. No. 7, bears on the reverse the letter K. perhaps the initial of KYПPION, or KYIPION, the omicron being often used on coins in place of omega, even after the introduction of that letter. Similar coins are found, which in place of EYA bear the letters NI and IIN, both which I think also belong to Nicocles, the latter legend being the initials of ПAÞION NIKOKAEOYƐ, words which actually occur on the large coin given of him. Eckhel indeed notices from Neumann another, which in place of BA reads BIA, and Goltz another, which bears BABIK; but these legends were perhaps copied from defaced or ill struck coins, and even admitting that the letters BA did not denote ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ, I think there is sufficient evidence to show that these coins belong to Nicocles and Evagoras.

Sestini, Lettere, Tomo 4, Tab. vi. Fig. 22, has published a coin bearing on the reverse the Silphium, and the letters EY, and which there can be no doubt belongs to Cyrene, and he takes these two letters for the initials of a magistrate's name, as he says is to be observed on many other coins of Cyrene; but this coin bears no resemblance whatever to those I have noticed, except in bearing the letters EY in place of EYA; nor do these last bear any of the symbols of the known coins of Cyrene, except the star which we find on the coins of many other states, and particularly those of Tyre and Sidon.

It is however to the coins of Tyre and Sidon that those I have attributed to the Kings of Cyprus bear the closest resemblance, the turreted crown, the eagle, and the star, being found on most of the coins of these two cities, particularly the former; and their neighbourhood to Cyprus, and the connection between them, particularly in the reign of Evagoras, who was often in alliance with the Tyrians and other Phoenicians, renders it highly probable that Evagoras should have taken the types and symbols of his coins from a people with whom he had so great a degree of intercourse, and which was then one of the most opulent and civilized in the world.

It is also very probable that the turreted crown which appears on these coins, was the head-dress spoken of by Herodotus, B. 7, ch. 90, as worn by the Princes of Cyprus.

421

Before I conclude these remarks, I by Sestini Lettere, Tomo ix. Tav. iii. must notice a small brass coin given Fig. 10, Firenze, 1820, bearing the head of Medusa on one side, and on the other a helmet, and the legend signs to Euromus in Caria, but which EYA, which that learned writer asprobability may be attributed to EvaI am inclined to think with greater JOHN LINDSAY.

goras.

MEMORIALS OF THE ANCIENTS.
Mr. URBAN,
April 10.

WE are informed by Josephus that
the descendants of Seth were the dis-
that being aware that the world was
coverers of astronomical science, and
about to be overwhelmed by a deluge,
they made two pillars, the one of brick,
the other of stone, and inscribed their
discoveries on them both, that in case
by the flood, the pillar of stone might
remain, and exhibit those discoveries
the pillar of brick should be destroyed
to mankind; and also inform them
that there was another pillar of brick
erected by them. Now this, says Jo-
Egyptians, that Thoth, whom they
sephus, remains in the land of Siriad
to this day. It was asserted by the
lars before the flood. (Euseb. Præp.
worshipped under the name of Mer-
Evang. 1. 1, c. 9.) There is a similar
cury, inscribed his discoveries on pil-
in Berosus; the Deity having ac-
quainted Xisuthrus with the know-
account respecting a different person
commit to writing a history of the
beginning, procedure, and final con-
ledge of the Deluge, enjoined him to
clusion of all things down to the pre-
sent term, and to bury these accounts
Deluge.
in the City of the Sun at Sippara,
which writings he found after the

that the ancient Paradise is compre-
It was the opinion of Josephus,
bounded by the Ganges, Euphrates,
Tigris, and Nile. That it was the opi-
hended in those regions which are
nion of Moses, that the rivers which
watered the garden of Eden retained
ii. 11, 13, 14,
their ancient course after the Deluge,
may be inferred from his words, Gen.

of Havilah.
"The name of the first river is Pison,
that is it which compasseth the whole land

"And the name of the second is Gihon,
the same is it that compasseth the whole
land of Ethiopia.

422

CLASSICAL LITERATURE.-Roman Numerals.

"And the name of the third is Hiddekel, that is it which goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth is Euphrates."

The city of Enoch in Nod, which Cain built after his banishment, has been placed in Susiana by Huetius, and in Arabia Deserta by Echard. Wells in his Geography of the Bible says, that it may possibly be Anocha. Of the memorials of a later age, which may still possibly be in existence, we read in Herodotus, 2, 106, Sesostris having subdued all the nations he passed through, erected in each country pillars with hieroglyphical inscriptions, significant either of their courage or cowardice. Herodotus mentions that he saw them in Palestine, and that "in Ionia there are two figures of this King formed out of a rock; one is in the road from Ephesus to Phocæa; the other between Sardis and Smyrna. Both of them represent a man five palms in height; the right hand holds a javelin, the left a bow; the rest of the armour is partly Egyptian, and partly Ethiopian." We are informed by the same historian, that Darius arriving at the sources of the Tearus in Thrace, was so delighted with the river, that he erected a column near the spot, in honour of its excellence, and that in the country of the Odrysians near Adrianople, near the river Artiscus, he raised an immense pile of stones, having ordered each of his soldiers to throw a stone on a certain spot as he passed. The columns of white marble which that Monarch erected near the Bosphorus with Assyrian and Greek characters, were removed to Byzantium. Yours, &c. E. W.

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AS I have not met with any satisfactory account when the present

Roman letters were first used as numerals, or why those now in common use should have been selected for that purpose, I am induced to hazard a few remarks on the subject.

One of them is indeed commonly supposed the initial of the Latin term for a hundred, and another for a thousand; but if their origin had not been anterior to the cultivation of science and literature in ancient Rome, such letters would in every instance have been chosen as had borne some allusion to the quantity represented. And this has led me to

[May,

conclude that the original characters which have by degrees assumed their present form, were employed at a very distant period as the earliest and most simple mode of notation.

At first it was only necessary for the shepherd tending his flock to add notch to notch on a riven branch, as tallies were formerly kept in the Exchequer, and as cricket players now mark their game; or add to the number of lines inscribed upon a portable tablet in the manner milk-scores are still kept in the metropolis.

This kind of account, although fully sufficient for all practical purposes, when confined to a limited scale, must have been very inconvenient when extended to any length, as the entire number of incisions or notches were to be counted every time the aggregate was desired. We may therefore conjecture, as the mental faculties of these inhabitants of the plains expanded, an improvement took place in their tablets, by which the numbers inscribed could be reckoned with greater facility, and that this was effected by arranging the marks in a quintuple series; the first four units of every series being placed in an upright parallel position, crossed diagonally by the fifth, in the manner we sometimes see practised by carters, who chalk on the side of their wains the number of trusses of hay, or sacks of potatoes, with which it is laden.

In this manner would be formed the character to denote five, which we may fairly consider as the first invented. It is apparently taken from the leading feature of the first quintuple series, viz. the diagonal and last formed upright mark-V.

But from whatever source derived, we shall find that this angular character having been once adopted, was by change of position or duplicature, brought to denote every other character above five, now represented by numerals.

character was doubled, another of siTo express twice five, or ten, this milar form to the last being annexed, but in a reversed position, as if in imitation of the first and second quintuple group, X

To designate fifty, a change was made in the position of the character, one limb being placed vertically, and the other horizontally, L

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