SECTION 8. Powers of Congress..

318

1. Taxes, duties, etc. Common defense and general welfare...... 318

2. To borrow money.........

318

14. Army and navy regulations.......

15. Militia. Insurrections, etc.......

16. Organizing, arming, and disciplining militia.................................

17. Exclusive legislative power over seat of government, forts, etc.

18. To make laws necessary to carry powers into effect..............

9. Limitation of the powers of Congress......

1. Migration or importation of persons.............

2. Habeas corpus not to be suspended........

3. Attainder and ex post facto laws prohibited......

4. Capitation and direct taxes............

5. Exports...........

6. Commercial regulations...........

7. Public moneys and accounts.........

318

318

318

318

318

319

319

319

319

319

319

319

319

324

324

325

325

325

325

325

325

8. Titles of nobility. Presents, etc..........

325

10. Limitation of the powers of States........

327

1. Treaties, letters of marque, coinage of money, bills of credit,

attainder, ex post facto laws, impairing contracts. Titles... 327

2. Imposts or duties on imports or exports, etc..................

3. Duties of tonnage, keeping troops in time of peace, engaging

in war, treaties, etc..........

SECTION 2. Other powers and duties.............

335

1. Act as Commander in Chief. Reprieves, pardons............. 335

2. To make treaties, how. Appointments......

335

3. To fill vacancies.........

335

3. Messages to, and power of, assembling and adjourning Congress;

reception of Embassadors, etc.; commissioning officers........ 339

4. Removal of officers on impeachment.........

339

ARTICLE III.

JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT.

SECTION 1. Supreme and inferior Courts; term of office and compensation of

SECTION 1. Evidence of acts and official records of States.....

2. Privileges of citizens.

347

348

2. Power of United States over territorial and other property..... 349

4. United States guarantee to each State a republican form of gov-

ernment and protection against invasion.......................

350

XIV. Citizenship, representation, and payment of public debt........... 359

XV. Elective franchise..............

ARTICLE I.

RESTRICTIONS ON POWER OF CONGRESS.

SECTION 1. Free exercise of religion, speech, etc., and right of people to

361

356

357

357

358

SECTION 1. Unreasonable searches, seizures, and warrants prohibited............. 354

ARTICLE V.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDING AND CONDEMNATION OF PROPERTY.

SECTION 1. No person to be held to answer for certain crimes except on indict-
ment. Exception-not to be twice tried for same offense; not
to be a witness against himself; right to compensation for prop-
erty condemned.......

354

ARTICLE VI.

MODE OF TRIAL IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDING.

SECTION 1. Accused entitled to speedy trial; to confront witnesses; to have

SECTION 1. Rights of people not disparaged by Constitution..........

......................

356

ARTICLE X.

STATES RIGHTS.

SECTION 1. Certain powers reserved to the States or to the people.......................

357

CITIZENSHIP, REPRESENTATION, AND PAYMENT OF PUBLIC DEBT.

358

359

SECTION 1. Who are citizens-rights of..........

359

2. Apportionment of representation among the several States.......... 359

3. Certain persons disqualified from holding office; removal of disa-

bility, how effected.............

360

4. Payment of public debt not to be questioned; debts incurred in aid

of rebellion not to be assumed......................................

5. Power of Congress to enforce this Article

360

360

ARTICLE XV.

ELECTIVE FRANCHISE.

SECTION 1. Right of all citizens to vote..........

2. Power of Congress to enforce this Article...........

361

361

363

369

372

386

387

391

401

406

412

413

414

418

.....

420

430

430

IX. Education.........

X. Mode of amending and revising the Constitution...........................................

XI. Promiscuous provisions...........

XII. Boundary..

Schedule.........

ARTICLE I.

SECTION 1. Inalienable rights

372

9. Liberty of speech and press, and law of libel.............