kin-yan'-pi, n. those that fly, birds. kin-ye', v. Same as kinyan : taku kinye éin,

birds. kin'-za, v. n. to creak, to grate. ki-pa', v. a. to keep for one, as a puppy or girl,

to keep what one has bespoken for him, -wakipa,

unkipapi, makipa. See kiéipa. ki-pa'-kin-ta, v. a. of pakinta; to cleanse away

for one, wipe off, -wakipakinta, unkipakintapi. ki-pa'-mni, v. a. of pamni; to divide or distri

bute to,--wićawakipamni. ki-pan', v. of pan;

to call to one, -wakipan, unkipanpi. ki-pa'-tan, v, of patan ; to keep for one ; to

mash up, as food, -wakipatan. ki-pa'-ti-tan, v. to push with all one's might,

i.g. sagićiyapi,,wakipatitan. ki-pa'-ya, v. n. See kipayeća. ki-pa'-ye-ca, v. n. to rise up again, recover itself,

as grass bent down. ki-pa'-zo, v. of pazo ; to point to for one, to show

to one, -wakipazo, makipazo. ki-pa'-zin, v. a. to stand up against, rebel

against, oppose one, -wakipažin, makipažin. ki-pa'-zin-yan, adv. opposing. ki-pi', v. n. to hold, contain, carry, as a vessel,

cart, etc.; to be large enough to admit any thing; to be large enough for, as a coat,—makipi, nicipi,

uŋkipipi. ki-pi'-ya, v. a. to cause to fit,-kipiwaya; to go

down well, as a bullet that fits the gun. ki-pi'-ya, adv. fittingly, fitly, properly : kipiya

ećamon, I have done it fitly. ki-psi'-ća, v. to jump down from, alight from, as

from a horse, -wakipsića. ki-san', v. n. of san ;

to become whitish for one, —makisan. ki-sa'-pa, v. n. of sapa;

to become black or bare again, as the ground by the disappearance of

ki-si-ca, v. a. to check, oppose, put a stop to ; to

forbid, command to stop, -wakišića. ki-skan', v. a. of śkan ; to do to, act towards one,

-wakiskan. ki-ska'-ta, v. a. of śkata; to play to or with ; to

play for,—wakiśkata. ki-tan', v, n. to stick to, as an opinion, continue

to assert ; to insist upon, not yield, -wakitan,

unkitanpi. ki'-tan, adv. scarcely, hardly. ki'-tan-e-cin-yan, adv. slightly, justable :

kitanecinyan okihi, he was just able to do it. ki'-tan-na, a.lv. a litile, very little, in a slight

degree : kitanna waste, but a little good. ki'-tan-se, adr. with difficulty. ki-tan'-yan, adr. continuously; insisting upon. ki-ton', v.

to put on, as clothes ; to be clothed with, to wear, as wapaha kitoy, to wear a hat,weton and wakiton, unkitonpi ; to use, as oie

kiton, to use words. ki-tu'-ka, v. a.

to beg of, ask of,—wakituka, makituka, cicituka. ki'-ta, v. n. to die or be dead for one, as one's

child, -makita. ki-un'-ni, v. n. to be hurt. See kiunniyan. ki-un'-ni-ki-ya, v. a. to hurt, injure any thing,

-kiunniwakiya, kiunnimakiya. ki-un'-ni-yan, v. a. to hurt, injure,-kiunni

waya, kiunniunyanpi, kiunnimayan. ki-wa'-kan-he-ża, v. n. to desire to be with, to

be on good terms or be intimate with, -wakiwa

kayheza. ki-wa'-ni, v. n. to be winter anew; said of snow

squalls in the spring. ki-wan'-ka, v. n. to go home and lie down, go

and sleep at home ; to sleep going home or on the

way home, -wakimunka, yakinunka. ki-wi'-ta-ya, adv. together, assembled together. ki'-ya, v. aut. to cause, to make to be : ećon kiya,

to cause to do ; kiya, to cause to die ; samkiya, to make black. The place of the pronoun

is before the “kiya.' ki'-ya, v. aur. pos.

of

ya or yan. ki'-ya, adv. towards, as in ektakiya; separately,

in different ways, in different places, as, yamnikiya

yakonpi, they are in three different places. ki'-ya-dan, adv. near, near to. ki'-ya-hda, v. to have gone home. This is used

only in the first and second persons, -wakiyahda,

yakiyahda, unkiyahdapi. See kihda. ki-ya'-hda-pta, v. to have passed over, as a hill,

in going home, -wakiyahdapta. ki-ya'-ka-pta, v. n. to have passed over, as a

hill, in going home,—wakiyakapta or wakiyawakapta.

snow.

ki-sa'-pa, n. bare ground. ki-sdi'-pa, v. of sdipa; to lick up one's own again,

as a dog his vomit,—wesdipa. ki-sna'-han, v. n. to break and fall off, as beads

from a strand, for one,-makisnahan. ki-son', v. pos. of son :

to braid one's own, -wesoy, yeson and wakison, yakison, unkisonpi. ki-so'-ta, v, n. to be used up for one,-makisota,

nićisota. ki-spa'-ya, v. n. of spaya ; to be or become wet for one,-makispaya : on kidohida niċispaya, thy

coat is wet. ki-de'-ya, or kisdenya, v. a. to annoy, vex,

continue to press or urge one ; to make ashamed, to offend, dishonor,--kiśdewaya.

ko-ka'-pa-tan-haŋ, adv. by a neur way, across. ko'-ke-dan), adv. quickly, rapidly: oićali koke

dan, of quick growth ; oyalie kokedan, it boils

away fast. ko'-ki-ća-hdo-ka, v. n. to be opened through on

both sides : kokićalidog iyaya. ko'-ki-ca-śpa, v. to dig two holes into one,

kowećaspa. ko'-ki-ći-wa-sin, adv. See kokićiyasin. ko'-ki-ći-ya-kdan, adv. linked together, as the

links of a chain ; entangled, as the horns of a deer

in brush. ko'-ki-ći-ya-siy, adv. uniting, coming together

and flowing on, as two streams in one. ko-ki'-pa, v. a. to fear, be afraid of one,-ko

wakipa, koyakipa, kounkipapi, komakipa, koni

cipa, kočiéipa. ko-ki'-pa-pi, part. feared. Hence, wokokipe,

fear. ko-ki'-pe-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to fear,-kokipe

wakiya. ko-ki'-pe-ya, v. a. to cause to fear, make afraid

of,—kokipewaya. ko-ki'-pe-ya-han, adv. fearing, fearful, afraid :

kokipeyahan wauy, I am fearful. ko'-ki-spa, v. n. to join, unite. ko'-ki-spe-ya, v. a. to cause to join, -kokiśpe

waya. ko'-ki-zu, v. n. to come together. ko'-ki-zu-ya, v. a. to cause to unite together. ko'-ki-zu-ya, adv. unitedly. ko'ko, adv. red, of ko. ko'-ko-day, adv. lively. ko-kog'-ya, adv. rattling. ko'-ko-han-na, adv. lively. ko-ko'-ka, v. n. to rattle, as a stiff skin. ko-ko'-zu-ha, n. an empty cask, barrel, or keg. ko'kta, adv. also, besides. ko'-kta-ya, adv. besides. ko-kto'-pa-win-ge, adj. a thousand. See ke

ktopawinge. kon, v. to desire, to covet,--wakon), yakor), un

koņpi. kon, n. mother-in-law ; konku, his or her mother

in-law. See kun. kon'-kon-ta. Same as kontkonta. kon'-ta-han, part. uneven, ridged. kon'-tkon-ta, adj. uneven, with ridges. Hence,

canbakontkonta, a wash-board. kon-yan', v. n. to start in sleep,-wakonyan :

konyan hinhda, he started suddenly. kon'-za, v. to determine, influence ; to pretend,

as, witko konza, to pretend to be drunk, -wakonza,

yakonza, unkonzapi. ko'-pa, n. a fearful place ; fear.

ko'pa, adj. insecure, exposed to be killed by an

enemy; in fear : kope waun, I am in fear. ko'-pe-hda, v. n. to be afraid, be in fear,-kope

wahda, kopeyahda, kopeunlıdapi. ko'-pe-ya, a. to make afraid, -kopewaya. ko'-pe-ya, adı, insecurely. kos, cont, of koza; nape kos waun, I am beckon

ing with my hand. ko-san'-ta, adv. from one to another : kosanta

wićawaķu, I gave away what was given to me. kos-ko'-za, '. red, of koza. kos-ya', 1. a. to cause to wave or make a signal,

-koswaya. ko-śka', n.

a young man,-komaśka, koniška, kounskapi. ko-ska'-ska-pi, n. red. of kośka. ko-skin'-yan, n. one who begins to think himself a young man.

. ko'-ya, conj. and, too, also. ko-yag', cont, of koyaka; koyag waun, I am

wearing; koyag han, standing clothed, hitched up,

harnessed ko-yag'-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to put on or wear,

-koyagwakiya, koyagmakiya. ko-yag' ya, v. a. to cause to put on; to attach

10,-koyagwaya. ko-ya'-han, v. n. to be quick in doing a thing,

to hasten, hurry,-koyawahan, koyayalian, ko

yaunlianpi. ko-ya'-han-na, adv. quickly, immediately. ko-ya'-ka, v. a. to put on or wear, as clothes,

komdaka, kodaka, kouŋyakapi, komayaka. ko-ya'-ka-pi, part. clothed : taku koyakapi,

clothing. See wokoyake. ko-ya'-non, or koyanun, v. n. to be of quick

growth, precociou8,-koyamanon, koyaninoŋ. ko'-za, v. a. to strike at, shake at; to wave, as a

signal, brandish, as a sword, -wakoza, unkozapi: sina koza, to wave one's blanket ; nape koza, to

wave the hand. kpa, a pos. prefix. Verbs th“:t take 'pa' as a pre

fix, make the possessive from by adding'k'ort,

as pagan, kpağan. kpa, adj. durable, lasting, not soon eaten up, as

some kinds of food ; for instance, rice. kpa, adj. punched out : noġe kpa, deaf : ista kpa,

blind. kpa-gan', v. pos. of pagan; to spare or give

away one's own, -wakpağan, unkpağanpi. kpa-ha'-ha-pi-ka, n. one who is put forward in

company, -makpahahapika. kpa-hi', v. pos. of pahi; to pick up one's own,

wakpahi, unkpahipi. kpa-hmon', or kpahmun, v. pos. of pahmon ; 10

twist one's own,--wakpahmon.

v. pos.

kpa-kde'-ca, v. pos. of palideća; to make a hole

in one's own, to lance, -wakpalideća. kpa-hpa', v. pos. of palipa; to lay down or put

off one's own load, — wakpalipa. kpa-kin'-ta, v. pos. of pakinta; to wipe one's

own, -wakpakinta, unkpakintapi. kpa-kpi', v. pos. of pakpi ; to crack or break

one's own, as a chicken breaking its shell. kpa-ksi'-ża, v. pos. of paksiza; to double up

one's own, -wakpaksiza. kpa-ku'-ka, v. pos. of pakuka; to wear out one's

own by rubbing,—wakpakuka. kpa-man', of

paman ;

to file one's own,-wakpaman. kpa-mde'-ca, v. pos. of pamdeća; to break in

pieces one's own, --wakpamdeća. kpa-mni', v. pos. of pamni; to divide out one's

own, -wakpamni, unkpamnipi. kpan, adj. fine, as flour. See bakpan, yukpan,

etc. kpan'-na, adj. fine, soft. kpa-pson', v. pos. of papson; to spill over one's

own, -wakpapson. kpa-pta', v. to leave a company before it breaks

up, to free oneself and go away while the others

remain, -wakpapta. kpa-pu'-za, v. pos. of papuza ; to make one's

own dry by wiping, -wakpapuza. kpa-snon', of

pasnon ;

to roast one's own meat, -wakpasnon. kpa-su'-ta, v. pos. of pasuta ; to make hard by

kneading one's own bread, --wakpasuta. kpa'-ta, v. pos. of páta: to cut up or carve one's

own meat, -wakpata. kpa-tan', v. pos. of patan ; to take care of one's

own, think much of so as to spare or not use it

up, -wakpatan, yakpatan, unkpatanpi. kpa'-za, adj. dark. See okpaza. kpa-zan', v. of pazan; to part or separate one's

own, -wakpazan. kpa-ża'-ża, v. pos. of pazaza; to wash out one's

own, as one's own gun, -wakpaźaza. kpa-żu'-żu, v. pos. of pazuzu; to rub out one's

own, -wakpazuzu. kpe, adj. See kpa. kpe-han', v. pos. of pelay; to fold up one's own,

-wakpehan. kpu-kpa', adv. mixed up, as water and grease in

soup. kpu-kpe' ya, adv. mixed up, all kinds together. kpu-spa', v. pos. of puspa; to glue or seal one's

own,—wakpuspa. kpu-ta'-ka, v. pos. of putaka; to touch one's own.

See ikputaka. ksa, adj. separated. See baksa, kaksa, yuksa, etc.

ksa'-hay, part. broken in two of itself.
ksa-ksa'-pa, adj. red. of ksapa.
ksam, cont. of ksapa.
ksam-ya', v. a.

to make wise,-ksamwaya. ksam-ya', adv. wisely, prudently. ksam-ya'-han, adv. wisely. ksa'-pa, adj. wise, prudent, having unlerstand

ing,—waksapa, yaksapa, unksapapi. ksa-wa'-han, part. broken in two. ksi'-ze-ća, adj. grum, growling, i. q. waćinko,

—maksizeća. ksu-we', v. n. to be hurt. See ksuweya. ksu-we'-ya, v. a. to hurt or injure the flesh or

body of any one,-ksuwewaya, ksuwemayan. ksu-ye'-ya, v. a. to hurt, injure, inflict pain

upon.--ksuyewaya. Same as ksuweya. kša, alj. bent. See yuksa. . kśa'-dan, adj. bent. kśa'-ka, adj. bent up, as an aged person, decrepit,

-maksaka. ksan, adj. crooked. See yuksan. ksan-ksan', red, of ksan. ksan-ksan', v. n.

to wriggle, as a fish. ksan-ksan'-yan, adv. crookedly. ksan-yan', v. a. to make crooked, to crook, bend,

-kban waya. ksan-yan', adv. crookedly. ksa-wa'-han, part. rolled up. ksi-ksa', adj. numb, stiff with cold. ksi-kśan', adj. crooked. See paksikšan. ksi-ksi'-ża, adj. red. of kšiza. kśiś, cont. of kśiza ; kšišiçidaka, to regard oneself

as bent up.
ksi'-ża, adj. bent. See yuksiza, etc.
ksi-za'-han,

ир, ,
doubled

up. ksi-za'-wa-han, part. bent up. kta and kte, v. aux. shall or will. The usual

sign of the future tense. kta, v. to wait for, to neglect doing and expect ano

ther to do,-wakta, yakta. kta'-ka, v. to wait, expect another to act --wa

ktaka. ktan, adj. crooked, bent. See yuktan). ktan-ktan', adj. crooked. ktan-ktan'-ki-ya, adv. crookedly, indirectly,

zigzag. ktan-ktan'-yay, adv. crookedly. ktan-yan', adv. crookedly. kte, v. Same as kta. kte, v. a. to kill any thing,—wakte, yakte, un

ktepi, makte, nikte, cikte : tin wićakte, to kill one of one's own people, commit murder ; akicita kte, to kill as a soldier, that is, to execute a sentence on one, by breaking his gun, cutting up his blanket or tent, or killing his horse.

v. pos.

part. bent

ku-te'.ye-dan, adr. Same as kuceyedar). ku'-tki-ya, adv. downwards. ku'-wa, v. imperat. come here : kuwa wo, kuwa

po. This is used in the imperative only. ku'-wa, v. a. to follow after, chase, hunt, as, sin

kpe kuwa, to hunt musk-rats ; to chase, pursue, as, kuwa amau, he chases me ; to treat or act towards one, as, tanyan kuwa, to treat well, sićava kuwa, to treat ill, persecute ; to pursue, prosecute, as

work, -wakuwa, uykuwapi. ku-wa'éin, . to think of coming home. ku'ya, adv. below, beneath, under, underneath,

down. ku'-ya-tan-han, adv. from below. ku'-ża, adj. lazy, idle,-makuża, nikuza. ku-zi'-ta, v.

to die or be dying of laziness, to be very lazy,-kuzimata.

K.

kte'-dan, r', a. to overcome, be victorious over ; to

win, beat in gambling,-waktedan, unktepidan;

to be overcome,-maktedan. kte-ki'-ya, v. a. to cause to kill,—ktewakiya. kto, adv. why? what of it! This is chiefly used

in answering questions ; as, hećanon he, didst thou do it? han helamon), kto, yes, I did it ;

why ? ku, suffix pron. his, hers, etc. ku, v. n. to come towards home, to be coming home,

-waku, yaku, unkupi. ku'-ce-dan, adı. loro, low down, near the ground:

wi kućeday, the sun is low. ku-će'-e-dan, adv. See kućeyedan). ku-ce'-ye-day, adv. low down. ku-ka', adj. rotten, tender, worn out, as clothes ;

spoiled, as meat. ku-ke'-ya, v. a.

to make rotten, to wear out,-kukewaya. ku-ke'-ya, adv. rotten, spoiled, decayed, fallen 10

pieces : kukeya span, to be cooked too much. ku-ku'-se, 1. a hog, hogs ; pork. ku-ku'-se-i-hdi, n. hog's lard. ku-ku'-se-sin, n. fat pork, pickled pork. ku-ku'-ya, adv. under, below. kun, adv. below, under, beneath, down : kun ku,

come down. kun, n. mother-in-law : nikuŋ, thy mother-in-law;

kunku, his or her mother-in-law. See unći. kun'-ksi-tku and kunkisitku. See kunsi. kuns-ya', adv. of kunza; pretending. kuns-ya'-ken, adv. pretending. kun'-si, n. grandmother: nikunsi, thy grandmo

ther, kunsitku, kunksitku and kunkiếitku, his or

her grandmother. See unéi. kun'-tki-ya, adv. downwards. See kutkiya. kun-ya', v. a. to have for mother-in-law,-kun

waya. kun'-za, v. Same as konza. ku-se', v. n. to leak, as a vessel. ku-sde'-ca, n. the king-fisher. kus-ku'-za-pi, adj. red. pl. of kuća. ku'-tan-haŋ, adv. low down. ku-te', v. a. to shoot any thing with a gun or

arrow; to shoot with the medicine-bag. When a person is introduced into the secret society called “ the Sacred Dance,” he is shot, or pretended to be shot, by the beads or claws which are contained in the medicine-bags of the members. When the missile is extracted by the same conjuring process, and not until then, do they live again. This is their story,-wakute, unkutepi, bićute : wićawakute, I shoot them ; kikute, to shoot for one ; kiciéutepi, they shoot each other.

ķ, the thirteenth letter of the Dakota alphabet.

This sound is made by fixing the organs so as to make 'k,' and then pressing the back part of the tongue against the root of the mouth and withdrawing it suddenly, which makes what may be denominated a click. The other consonants of

this class are ¢, p, t. ķa, conj. and. When 'a' or an' final in words

immediately preceding is changed into e,' ķa

becomes ça. ķa, v. a. to dig, as the ground,—waķa, yaşa, un

ķapi ; içiệa, to dig for oneself,—mićica ; kićica,

to dig for another,—wećiça. ķa-as', adv. even if, indeed. ķa-es', adv. even if. ķa-es'-tos, adv. at any rate. ķa'-iś, conj. or. ķaś, adv. even : hee ķaś, even that one. ķe, v. a. to dig. Same as ķa.

as for : he ķe, as for that. Perhaps it is used for emphasis. ķe'-ća, intj. expressive of unbelief; indeed ! ķe'-ġa, v. to grate, scrape. See boķega. ķe-han', adv. when. This always refers to past

time. It becomes cehan after .e' which has

taken the place of 'a' or 'an.' ķek, cont. of ķeġa. ķek-ke'-ga, v. red. of ķega; scraping along. ķek-kek', cont. of kehkega; Ķekķeh ya, to go

scraping along. ķek-kek'-ya, adv. in a scraping manner : keh

ķehiya mda, I go scraping along. ķes, cont, of ķeza. ķes-ke'-za, adj. red, of keza; smooth, trodden

down.

ķe, adv.