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COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS

SEVENTY-FOURTH CONGRESS

JAMES P. BUCHANAN, Texas, Chairman

EDWARD T. TAYLOR, Colorado
WILLIAM B. OLIVER, Alabama
JOHN N. SANDLIN, Louisiana
CLARENCE CANNON, Missouri
CLIFTON A. WOODRUM, Virginia
WILLIAM W. ARNOLD, Illinois
JOHN J. BOYLAN, New York
TILMAN B. PARKS, Arkansas
LOUIS P COW, Indiana

WILLIAM J. GRANFIELD, Massachusetts
THOMAS L. BLANTON, Texas

THOMAS S. MCMILLAN South Carolina GLOVER H. CARY, Kentucky

B. M. JACOBSEN, Iowa

MALCOLM C. TARVER, Georgia
JED JOHNSON, Oklahoma

BUELL SNYDER, Pennsylvania

WILLIAM B. UMSTEAD, North Carolina WILLIAM R. THOM, Ohio

MARION A. ZIONCHECK, Washington

JOHN F. DOCKWELLER, California

EDWARD C. MORAN, JR., Maine

JAMES MCANDREWS, Illinois

EMMET O'NEAL, Kentucky

GEORGE W. JOHNSON, West Virginia

JAMES G. SCRUGHAM, Nevada
JAMES M. FITZPATRICK, New York

JOHN TABER, New York

ROBERT L. BACON, New York

RICHARD B. WIGGLESWORTH, Massach setts

CLARENCE J. MCLEOD, Michigan
LLOYD THURSTON, Iowa
FLORENCE P. KAHN, California
JOHN T. BUCKBEE, Illinois
CHESTER C. BOLTON, Ohio
W. P. LAMBERTSON, Kansas
D. LANE POWERS, New Jersey
J. WILLIAM DITTER, Pennsylvania

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MARCELLUS C. SHEILD, Clerk

SUBCOMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE

JOHN N. SANDLIN, Louisiana, Chairman

CLARENCE CANNON, Missouri MALCOLM C. TARVER, Georgia WILLIAM B. UMSTEAD, North Carolina WILLIAM R. THOM, Ohio

LLOYD THURSTON, Iowa JOHN T. BUCKBEE, Illinois

AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT APPROPRIATION BILL

1936

MESSRS.

HEARINGS CONDUCTED BY THE SUBCOMMITTEE,
JOHN N. SANDLIN (CHAIRMAN), CLARENCE CANNON, MALCOLM
C. TARVER, WILLIAM B. UMSTEAD, WILLIAM R. THOM, LLOYD
THURSTON, AND JOHN T. BUCKBÉE, OF THE COMMITTEE ON
APPROPRIATIONS, HOUSE OF REPRÉSENTATIVES, IN CHARGE
OF THE AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT APPROPRIATION BILL
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 1936, ON THE DAYS FOLLOWING

MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 1935.

STATEMENTS OF HON. HENRY A. WALLACE, SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE; HON. REXFORD G. TUGWELL, UNDER SECRETARY; AND MR. W. A. JUMP, BUDGET OFFICER

GENERAL STATEMENT ON GENERAL AGRICULTURAL SITUATION

Mr. SANDLIN. Mr. Secretary, we have before us a bill making appropriations for your Department for the fiscal year 1936, and would be glad to have a statement from you.

Secretary WALLACE. I greatly appreciate, sir, the opportunity of making a statement, and it seemed to me that it might be worth while, as it were, to stand off to one side on the hill and look at the forest before we plunged into the midst of the trees. I would like to make a ery brief statement of the general agricultural situation and some of the changes which we have made during this past year and then, aking a birdseye view of the Budget, mention briefly some of the changes in this forthcoming Budget as compared with the Budget of the preceding year.

First, with regard to the general agricultural situation: There has en, generally speaking, a very material improvement in the year 34 over the year 1933 which, in turn, was a very material improveent over 1932. We still have a long, long way to go and, in certain areas, the situation today is fully as bad or perhaps even worse than Some areas, yet we should not have any feeling of complacency what1932 and, while progress has been made, very striking progress in

soever.

The adjustment program has succeeded even better than I had Farmers has been even more cooperative than I anticipated. While Anticipated when we embarked upon it in 1933, and the spirit of the

ere are many,

Lave been unable to get the checks out as fast as the farmers have Wished-I might say in all cases we have been unable to get the checks as fast as we had hoped for yet, on the whole, the spirit with ich the adjustment program is moving forward is a good spirit.

many cases of dissatisfaction, while in many cases we

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