The Black regulars, 1866-1898
"Black soldiers first entered the regular army of the United States in the summer of 1866. While their segregated regiments served in the American West for the next three decades, the promise of the Reconstruction era gave way to the repressiveness of Jim Crow. But black men found a degree of equality in the service: the army treated them no worse than it did their white counterparts. Military imperatives, limited manpower, and tight budgets demanded that the army equip, feed, clothe, house, and pay black and white soldiers equally. Making up almost ten percent of the army's forces, the black regulars helped impose order in the West, from the lower Rio Grande to the northern Rockies. Largely ignored by the country at the time, these men nevertheless helped open a door for black Americans into the nation's public life." "The Black Regulars uses army correspondence, court martial transcripts, and pension applications to tell who these men were, often in their own words: how they were recruited and how their officers were selected; how the black regiments survived hostile Congressional hearings and stringent budget cuts; how enlisted men spent their time, both on and off duty; and how regimental chaplains tried to promote literacy through the army's schools."--Jacket
Print Book, English, ©2001
University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK, ©2001
History
xviii, 360 pages : illustrations, map ; 24 cm
9780806133409, 0806133406
45890493
"I much wrother souldier then to be any thing else"
"How would you like to command a colored regiment?"
"To the colored man the service offers a career"
"A minimum number, which should be of the best"
"So long a service in the wilderness"
"To promote the moral and intellectual welfare of the men"
"Not so varied and filled with pleasure"
"Serious breaches of discipline and morality"
"A trial will bring out the whole matter"
"The result of outrageous treatment"
"The colored troops have made a favorable impression"
"Some regular army prejudice to overcome"
"Just chored around and did whatever he could get to do."